Lianne Milton

COMMISSIONS: #NosFaltan41: Recalling the Guatemala Orphanage Fire - coming soon

 

#NOSFALTAN41: Recalling the Guatemala Orphanage Fire  

For US News & World Report. Supported by the International Women's Media Fund.  

On March 8, 2017, killed 41 girls, ages of 14 and 17 , were killed in a fire at the Hogar Seguro Virgen de la Asunción or Virgin of the Assumption orphanage near Guatemala's capital city. They were locked in a room as punishment for a recent escape attempt into the surrounding woods-– they had ran away because of the cramped conditions and abuse by staff, including physical and sexual abuse. After being caught and beat up by police, they were locked in a room with no access to toilet facilities. Three days later, a few girls lit a mattress on fire in protest. Survivors say they pleaded with the police to open the door of the burning room but they refused and prevented the staff to intervene. 

A Human Rights organization said girls were subjected to abuse and neglect indicative of wider state failings on the protection of women in Guatemala. Lawyers of the girls' families are pushing charges of femicide.  

The orphanage has a capacity of 400 children, however, at the time of the fire, it was home to about 750 children. The home is one of several state institutions in Guatemala for youths that were orphaned, abandoned, or turned over by parents who aren't able to support them. Many of the girls who died in the fire came from poverty-stricken families who placed their children in the orphanage in the hope they would have a better life.  

““It doesn’t matter what the children endure, because they’re indigenous or extremely poor, said María Eugenia Villareal, of ECPAT, an international N.G.O. that tracks and fights the sexual abuse and trafficking of minors. This is why so many try to migrate to the United States. It’s because they’re fleeing the violence of the state, of their communities, of their families. Every type of violence is present here.” 

  • GUATEMALA CITY - FEB. 08, 2018 Activists and family members perform a Mayan ceremony for the 41 girls that were killed in a fire at a state-run youth shelter last year, March 8, at the Plaza de la Constitución in Guatemala City.56 girls had been locked inside a room as punishment for organising a protest the day before against cramped conditions and abuse by staff. When the staff wouldn't allow them to use the bathroom after six hours, three girls lit a mattress on fire, which quickly spread into an inferno.15 survived.
  • GUATEMALA CITY - FEB. 08, 2018 Guatemalans watch as activists and family members perform a Mayan ceremony for the 41 girls that were killed in a fire at a state-run youth shelter last year, March 8, at the Plaza de la Constitución in Guatemala City.56 girls had been locked inside a room as punishment for organising a protest the day before against cramped conditions and abuse by staff. When the staff wouldn't allow them to use the bathroom after six hours, three girls lit a mattress on fire, which quickly spread into an inferno.15 survived.
  • GUATEMALA CITY - FEB. 10, 2018 The Virgen de la Asuncion youth shelter where a fire broke out on 8 March 2017, in San José Pinula, Guatemala, that killed 41 girls, aged between 14 and 17 years old. 15 survived.Intended to house a maximum of 350 youths, around 700 girls and boys of different ages were living in the overcrowded shelter. The children end up there through a state institution responsible for investigating cases of missing children or child neglect, and also legally represents at-risk youth in family courts, as wards of the state.
  • GUATEMALA CITY - FEB. 10, 2018 One of several pathways surrounding the compound that were created by a nearby communities and which escaped youth could have used to hide from authorities.Allegations ignored by officials that the staff beat and sexually assaulted girls, and boys, have risen out of the aftermath of the fire. It also highlights widespread issues of overcrowding and lack of care at facilities that house at-risk youth. They also contribute to why so many children try to escape.
  • GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA - FEB. 15, 2018 The grandmother and Angely Hernandez, 14, left, who lost her sister Madelyn, 15, in a fire that killed 41 girls at Virgen de la Asuncion shelter in 2017, in San José Pinula, Guatemala. She now works with her grandmother at a market in the capital - where her sister used to work. Angely also lived at the shelter at the time of the fire, but was in a different room for younger girls. A staff member informed Angley, and two other girls, that they've lost their siblings in the fire. Angel said they had a lot of free time at the shelter. There was no school. They would spend their days watching TV. Unable to care for the girls, likely due to poverty conditions, their family sent them to the youth shelter.
  • GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA - FEB. 15, 2018 Rodolfo Tello, a human rights laywer for Fundacion Sobreviventes, in charge of the cases for 27 girls whodied in the 2017 orphanage fire. {quote}We want justice for negligence because the authorities don't have thecapacity to take care of the kids,{quote} said Mr. Tello. {quote}We want to transform the system of welfare for kids because the current system failed.{quote}The profile of kids range in the shelter have been sexual abused, fled influence of gangs, some were considered to be {quote}rebel{quote} kids, or they were runaways.
  • GUATEMALA CITY, GUATEMALA - FEB. 15, 2018 Before arriving at the cemetery, the city morgue began receiving the carbonized bodies from the hospitals over the following days, according to Dr. Carlos Rodas of the National Institute of Forensic Science.Forences, who had his team of 20 examiners ready. They were able to identify the bodies through fingerprints, dental, and interviews with family members about personal details, such as tattoos, moles, and medical history. {quote}The problem was that the state mixed youth who are violent with youth who are victims,{quote} said Dr. Rodas. {quote}The most challenging part of that time was the response, everyone wants to know if it is their daughter. We had to work hard, quick and accurately because we couldn't afford to make a mistake.{quote}
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